Friday, November 15, 2024

TSMC suspended shipments to China firm after chip found on Huawei processor: Report

Date:


Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company suspended shipments to China-based chip designer Sophgo after a chip it made was found on a Huawei AI processor, according to two people familiar with the matter according to a detailed report by Reuters.

The Reuters report further stated that, Sophgo had ordered chips from TSMC that matched the one found on Huawei’s Ascend 910B, the people said. Huawei is restricted from buying the technology to protect US national security. Reuters could not determine how the chip ended up on the Huawei product.

Sophgo, which is affiliated with cryptocurrency mining equipment company Bitmain, did not respond to requests for comment. TSMC along with Huawei also declined to comment. The US Department of Commerce said it was aware of reports of potential violations of US export controls but could not comment on whether any investigation is ongoing.

How was the TSMC chip discovered on Huawei’s device?

A different source told Reuters on Tuesday that tech research firm TechInsights discovered the TSMC chip on Huawei’s Ascend 910B when it took apart the multi-chip processor. Alerted to the finding, about two weeks ago, TSMC notified the US, the source said.

About the same time, TSMC also halted shipments to a client, Reuters reported on Wednesday, citing a Taiwan official who said the suspension came after the company discovered a chip it supplied to the client ended up in a Huawei product. TSMC alerted Taiwan and US authorities, and began a detailed investigation, the official said. But the official did not name the client, which the latest sources have identified as Sophgo. The Information tech news outlet also reported the name earlier on Saturday.

TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, said earlier this week it had not supplied Huawei since mid-September 2020, and that it “proactively communicated” with the Commerce Department regarding the matter.  “We are not aware of TSMC being the subject of any investigation at this time,” the company statement said.

Shenzhen-based Huawei said in a statement on Tuesday it has not produced any chips via TSMC after the US imposed new export rules on the company in 2020. In 2020, the US expanded its authority to stop shipments of foreign-produced items to Huawei that are the direct product of US technology or software, including TSMC’s chips. Before then, TSMC supplied chips for Huawei’s Ascend series, sources told Reuters earlier this year. Its Ascend 910B, released in 2022, is viewed as the most advanced AI chip from a Chinese company.

In August, the Research Institute for Democracy, Society and Emergency Technology (DSET) in Taiwan reported that Bitmain, which it described as a leading Chinese integrated circuit (IC) design enterprise and supplier of cryptocurrency mining machines, was “aiming to challenge the AI chip market dominance of Nvidia and AMD.”

The DSET report described Sophgo as a Bitmain affiliate. According to a corporate registration database, Sophgo was co-founded by Micree Zhan, who also co-founded Bitmain. The company also communicated with the Federal Communications Commission in 2023 using a Bitmain email address and the name Xiamen Sophgo Technologies Ltd.

In 2021, prosecutors raided Bitmain’s operations in Taiwan and accused two Bitmain affiliates of illegally recruiting Taiwanese semiconductor engineers and illegally conducting R&D, according to a statement by the New Taipei prosecutor’s office.

Further, four Taiwanese defendants pleaded guilty and were given fines, according to the statement. Sophgo’s website says it has R&D centers in more than 10 cities in China and other countries. Market participants and investors will follow these developments carefully and make informed investment decisions accordingly.

Hanshika Ujlayan

A journalist, writing for the WION Business desk. Bringing you insightful business news with a touch of creativity and simplicity. Find me on Instagram as Zihvee, tr

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